Imperial Calendar

Dwarven Calendar

Events

1309 BI

EtruscanTarquin Kings” expelled from Rome

Roman Republic founded

1095 BI

Battle of Sentinum

Elven makaher enclave Lynorra captured

1094 BI

Elven Lyonorra enclave becomes Roman tributary

Roman conquests begin

1082 BI

Last of Etruscan cities subjugated by Romans

1064 BI

First public combat of gladiators in the Forum Boarium

1st Punic War begins

1060 BI

Battle of Mylae

Roman fleet defeats Carthaginians

1055 BI

Battle of Tunes

Roman commander, Regulus, captured by Achaean mercenaries

1041 BI

Battle of Aegates

Roman fleet destroys Carthaginian fleet

Carthaginian territory of Sicily claimed by Rome

1039 – 969 BI

Quintus Ennius, Roman poet, “Father of Latin literature”

1038 BI

Romans take control of Sardinia and Corsica

1019 BI

Carthaginian encroachment into Iberia leads to 2nd Punic War begins

1018 BI

Carthaginian general Hannibal, whose force includes a large number of elephants, crosses the Alps into northern Italia and achieves victory at Ticinus and Trebia

1017 BI

Hannibal defeats Romans at Lake Trasimene

1016 BI

Battle of Cannae

Hannibal defeats Romans

1011 BI

Hannibal reaches, but fails to take, Rome

1004 BI

Roman invasion of north Africa by Scipio Africanus Major forces Hannibal to return to Carthage

1004 – 949 BI

Cato the Elder, opposed influence of Achaean and Elven civilization and promoted traditional Roman values, advocates destruction of Carthage

1002 BI

Battle of Zama

Hannibal defeated

1001 BI

Carthage taken by Rome, forced to give up navy and Iberian territory

979 BI

Earliest paved streets in Rome

949 BI

3rd Punic War begins

948 BI

4th Macedonian War fought

Rome annexes Macedon and achieves complete domination of Achaea

946 BI

Romans, led by Scipio Africanus Minor, destroy Carthage

Carthaginian domains become Roman provinces

873 – 871 BI

3rd Servile War, unsuccessful slave uprising in Italia led by Spartacus, slave army defeated by Crassus and Pompey

870 BI

Pompey and Crassus become Consuls

866 BI

Wisdom’s Victory 38 KR

Dwarven kingdom Doundilnoar makes contact with Roman merchants, trade is estabilished even as Dwarves try to remain secret

864 BI

Pompey brings most of Middle East under Roman control

861 BI

General Pompius Alexandrius Major launches attacks against Helvetti, a Celtic tribe in southern Gaul.  After a few victories his army is wiped out by an army composed of Helvetii, Sylvan Elves, High Elves and Druids

860 BI

First Triumvirate formed by Caesar, Pompey and Crassus

Helvetii and Sylvan Elf raiding becomes more common in northern Italia

859 BI

Caesar appoints himself to take charge of Gaul

858 BI

Caesar leads an army against Helvetii

Helvetii and Elven allies are captured and returned to Rome as slaves

857 BI

Caesar defeats tribes in what is now Flanders

856 BI

Caesar defeats Veneti in Brittany, a number of High Elves are captured and returned to Rome as slaves

855 – 854 BI

Caesar invades Albion, defeats Britons under King Cassivellaunus

Druidic power in Britannia is too great and Caesar is forced to return to Gaul

853 BI

Crassus killed in failed invasion of Persia

First Triumvirate ends

852 BI

Vercingetorix leads a revolt of all Gaul

Pompey elected as sole consul at Rome

Power struggle with Caesar begins

851 BI

King’s Vengeance 37 KR

Caesar crushes Gallic rebellion despite Elven and Druidic support.  Except for a few Elven enclaves, Rome controls all of Gaul

Dwarven Kingdom of Boromon becomes tributary of Rome to avoid conflict

Friendly relations established with Dwarven kingdoms of Kiertloun and Kibil-Nala

Sundered Dwarves begin immigration into Roman cities

The Lost are taken as slaves, with the encouragement from the Dwarven kingdoms, they are regarded as the least valuable of Roman slaves

Remaining makaher enclaves send an army of Elves and Achaean adventurers to Italia

Sylvan Elves and Druids driven out of Galia

850 BI

Pompey defeats makaher army

849 BI

Roman civil war begins, ordered by Senate to disband his army, Caesar leads it across the Rubicon, drives Pompey from Italia and takes Rome

Mark Antony made Tribune

848 BI

Battle of Pharsalus

Pompey defeated by Caesar

Caesar and Pompey fight in the Balkans

Pompey flees to Egypt

Caesar pursues Pompey to Egypt and is besieged by Egyptian forces

Pompey killed in Egypt by order of King Ptolemy XII

847 – 845 BI

Caesar subdues Egypt, installs Cleopatra on the throne

Defeats last of Pompey’s support and is proclaimed dictator and consul by Senate for 10 years

846 BI

Caesar institutes Julian Calendar

844 BI

Caesar is assassinated during the Ides of March, friend Brutus is among the assassins

Mark Antony takes power in Rome

Caesar’s assassins flee

843 – 842 BI

Second Triumvirate formed by Mark Antony, Lepidus and Octavian, Caesar’s heir

Battle of Philippi

Triumvirate forces defeat forces of Caesar’s assassins

Brutus commits suicide

Mark Antony begins affair with Cleopatra

840 BI

Republic is divided, Octavian to rule west, Mark Antony the east, Lpidus to rule Africa

Mark Antony marries Octavian’s sister

839 BI

Herod made King of Judea by Mark Antony

836 BI

Octavian deposed Lpidus

Mark Antony renews love affair with Cleopatra

831 BI

War between Octavian and Antony

Battle of Actium

Antony and Cleopatra defeated, both commit suicide shortly after

Egypt made Roman province

Octavian becomes sole ruler of Rome

827 BI

Octavian given title Augustus

Roman Republic becomes Roman Empire

Augustus’ extensive patronage fosters the cultural flowering known as the Augustinian Age

Latin poets of the time include Virgil, Horace and Ovid

819 BI

Virgil, author of Aeneid, dies

808 BI

Horace, Latin poet, dies

791 BI

Arminius, former Roman citizen and high chief of the Teutons, surprises a Roman army in Teutobourg Forest, Arminius’ force of Teutons and Sylvan Elves decimates the Romans

786 BI

Beginning of silver age of Latin literature distinguished by Juvenal, Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger

Augustus dies

783 BI

Ovid, Latin poet, dies

763 BI

Caligula becomes emperor, generally considered insane

760 BI

Imrathonal, a powerful Elven fighter/wizard, leads a major uprising in Gaul supported by the makaher enclaves

759 BI

Caligula assassinated

Claudius becomes emperor

758 BI

Combined force of Gauls, Teutons, High Elves and Sylvan Elves lay siege to Rome

757 BI

Honor’s Fury 38 KR

Dwarven kingdom Doundilnoar threatens to intervene in support of Rome

Treaty of Dalafkoar, negotiated by Durin Dalafkoar, son of Hurin Dalafkoar and peace warder of the Doundilnoar kingdom, settles conflict

Treaty gives Hill Dwarves, Mountain Dwarves, Grey Elves and High Elves political and religious autonomy in the Roman Empire

Enslavement of all Dwarves and Elves is forbidden

The Lost are not protected by this ban, as they are not considered Dwarven under the treaty

Treaty also limits the rate at which Dwarves and Elves living in Roman territory may be taxed

Signing kingdoms and enclaves agree not to intervene in Human political affairs

Treaty also requires that Elves and Dwarves limit their Human interaction

Treaty allows for the return of druids to Gaul and the reestablishment of the Druidic religion

Kingdom of Doundilnoar agrees to make a small payment to the Gallic and Teutonic tribes that participated in the war

Gauls and Teutons amazed with the wealth they receive

Sylvan enclaves do not sign the treaty

746 BI

Claudius dies

Nero becomes emperor

741 BI

Nero kills his mother

738 BI

Nero kills his wife

736 BI

Nero allows much of Rome to burn to the ground, blames fire on a new cult – Christianity

732 BI

Legions in the Praetorian Guard revolt

Nero commits suicide

721 BI

Pompeii, known for its decadence and religious observations, is buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupts

718 BI

Colosseum completed in Rome

716 BI

Romans complete conquest of Britannia

703 BI

Tacitus, author of The Histories and The Annals, becomes consul

702 BI

Trajan becomes emperor

700 BI

Pliny the Younger, author and statesman, becomes consul

699 BI

Romans invade Dacia

698 BI

Followers of a strange cult begin raiding in many different parts of the empire

696 BI

Prominent gladiator, Castinus, leads major slave revolt in Rome

Castinus is said to use a strange and powerful battle axe of unknown origin

695 BI

Castinus and followers flee to Dacia

Dacians, led by the Brotherhood of the Wolf and with the aid of Castinus and his rebels, drive the Romans from Dacia

693 BI

Raiding by strange cult accelerates, panic spreads throughout the empire

Trajan, assisted by powerful divination magic, learns the cult is based in Dacia

Trajan invades Dacia with a large army, finds little organized resistance and easily conquers Dacia

Stories amongst Roman troops in Dacia of terrible wolf creatures become commonplace

Raiding by strange cult ceases

661 BI

Hadrian’s Wall is built in Britannia

634 – 633 BI

Plague spread throughout empire by soldiers returning from Persia

Decadent and shrinking priesthood is unable to stop the plague

633 – 620 BI

Mithraism and the Cult of Isis become popular religions in the Roman Empire, also major growth of Christianity

620 – 586 BI

Period of political instability

Praetorian Guard begins to play a major role in choosing the emperor

588 BI

Roman citizenship formally extended to all free-born people within the empire

586 BI

Teutonic tribes Alamanni and Goths begin attacking the Roman frontier, often joined by enclaves of Sylvan Elves

550 BI

General persecution of the Christians begins in Roman Empire

547 – 530 BI

Barbarian attacks break through Roman frontier defense

Alemanni and Sylvan Elf allies advance to Milan

Franks and Sylvan Elves pass beyond the Rhine

Goths invade Balkans and Achaea

Large number of Goblinkin begin to follow in the wake of Teutonic invaders

530 – 525 BI

Aurelian, emperor, withdraws from Dacia and drives Alemanni and Sylvanni out of Italia

522 BI

Council of Alexandria, led by prominent wizards, demands greater role in Imperial government

Legion invokers refuse to support the council and it is crushed by order of the emperor

Numerous wizards are slain, many other wizards take exile in Persia or other planes

Large portion of library at Alexandria disappears

516 BI

Diocletian becomes emperor, institutes wide ranging reform in an attempt to reverse decline of the empire

514 BI

Roman empire divided into eastern and western empires by Diocletian

513 – 497 BI

Diocletian further divides the empire into four parts, conquers Persians and begins last serious persecution of the Christians

495 BI

Diocletian abdicates

494 – 489 BI

Constantine struggles to become western emperor

488 BI

Battle of Milvian Bridge

Constantine’s victory allows him to become emperor of the west

Constantine has a vision at the battle that leads to his ultimate conversion to Christianity

Praetorian Guard abolished by Constantine

487 BI

Edict of Milan issued by Constantine and the eastern emperor, Licinius, establishes toleration of Christianity throughout the empire

476 BI

Constantine defeats Licinius becoming sole emperor

475 BI

Constantine calls Council of Nicea to resolve question of Aryanism

Establishes role of emperor in eastern church

470 BI

Constantine moves capital to Byzantium, city rebuilt and renamed Constantinople

463 BI

Constantine dies, converts to Christianity on his deathbed

446 – 429 BI

Julian the Restorer (the Apostate) revives paganism in Italia and Achaea

424 BI

Vast horde of Plains Goblins and other Goblinkin attack the Visigoths, driving them west into the empire

422 BI

Battle of Adrianople

Visigoths decimate Roman forces

Eastern emperor, Valens, killed

Visigoths sweep into western Europa

404 – 395 BI

Stilicho, a Half-Elf Vandal, commander of Roman troops, is successful against invading barbarians

Drives Visigoths from Achaea and blocks attempt to invade Italia

393 BI

Romans withdraw from Britannia

391 – 390 BI

Visigoths and Sylvanni under the Half-Elf Alaric, invade Italia but fail to take Rome due to powerful magical opposition

Subsequently invades and conquers Iberia

389 – 370 BI

Series of magical defenses built around Rome, including Valentinians Wall built across most of central Italia

371 – 369 BI

Vandals cross from Iberia into Africa, conquer Roman territories in north Africa

359 – 357 BI

Attila the Half Ogre and his brother Bleda, also a half ogre, leading a force of Plains Goblins, Human nomads, adventurers, other Goblinkin and Hill Giants, ravage the eastern Roman provinces until Romans agree to pay a large monetary tribute

355 – 350 BI

Attila, now called the Scourge of God, kills his brother Bleda and renews his attack on the remains of the Roman empire

Leading a force of some 500,000 creatures, invades Gaul and successfully lays siege to Orleans

349 BI

Gold’s Folly 40 KR

Battle of Chalons

Romans, Teutons, Sylvanni, Dwarves and High Elves, led by the Roman general Aetius, decisively defeat Attila the Half Ogre

348 BI

Attila and his remaining forces raid northern Italia

Attila, most likely poisoned, dies

345 BI

Gaiseric, King of the Vandals, attempts to take Rome, most of his army is destroyed by a bright white light from the heavens

324 BI

Odoacer, a Teuton chieftain and mercenary in Roman service, deposes Romulus Augustus, the last western Roman emperor and becomes King of Rome

307 BI

Odoacer assassinated by Theodoric, King of the Ostrogoths

Roman Senate reconstituted

Rome declared a republic

275 BI

Consul Tiberius Major reestablishes Roman authority over Italia south of Valentinians Wall

Worship of the classical gods becomes the official religion and Latin the official language of the Roman Republic

246 BI

Roman Republic swears allegiance to Byzantine Empire